Edinburgh Castle

Scotland's clifftop royal fortress, grown on a volcanic crag since the 1100s

  • United Kingdom
  • Scotland
  • 12th century
  • Medieval
  • hill fortress

Edinburgh Castle's stone fortress grew mainly in the 12th century on a volcanic rock that acts as a natural shield. Its layered curtain walls and towers crown the skyline of Scotland's capital.

Construction: Main stone castle: 12th century (1100s); expanded over later centuries

Frequently asked questions

When was Edinburgh Castle built?
Edinburgh Castle was built mainly in the 12th century. Full construction span: Main stone castle: 12th century (1100s); expanded over later centuries.
Where is Edinburgh Castle?
Edinburgh Castle is in Edinburgh, United Kingdom (around 55.95°, -3.20°).
What kind of castle is Edinburgh Castle?
Edinburgh Castle is a hilltop fortress in the Medieval style. Scotland's clifftop royal fortress, grown on a volcanic crag since the 1100s.